AAPOD2 Image Archives
Messier 35 and Neighbor NGC 2158
The rich star field of the constellation Gemini is home to the beautiful open cluster Messier 35 (M35), seen here as the large scattering of bright blue-white stars toward the left side of the image. M35 lies about 2,800 light-years from Earth and contains several hundred young stars that formed together from the same giant molecular cloud roughly 150 million years ago. Open clusters like M35 are loosely bound groups of stars that gradually disperse over time as gravitational interactions slowly pull them apart.
Sharing the same field of view is the much smaller and more distant cluster NGC 2158, visible near the center as a dense, golden knot of stars. Though it appears close to M35 in the sky, NGC 2158 is actually far more distant at about 16,000 light-years away and is nearly ten times older. This contrast between a young, nearby open cluster and an older, tightly packed one provides a striking reminder that objects appearing close together in the night sky can in fact be separated by vast distances across our Milky Way galaxy.