Simeis 147, commonly known as the Spaghetti Nebula, is an enormous and extremely faint supernova remnant located in the constellation Taurus. Spanning nearly three degrees on the sky, it is the expanding debris field from a stellar explosion that occurred roughly 40,000 years ago at a distance of about 3,000 light-years. The nebula’s characteristic appearance comes from long, tangled filaments of ionized hydrogen and oxygen, shaped by shock waves propagating through the surrounding interstellar medium as the remnant continues to expand and dissipate.

This narrowband view was captured from Forca Canapine in the Parco Nazionale dei Monti Sibillini in the Marche region of Italy, a high-altitude site well suited for deep-sky imaging. Using an Optolong L-Ultimate filter, the image isolates hydrogen and oxygen emission, allowing the delicate filamentary network to emerge despite the nebula’s extremely low surface brightness. The result highlights both the chaotic structure left behind by the supernova and the slow return of enriched material to the galaxy, where it will eventually contribute to future generations of stars.

Image Description and Details :

This was shot over the course of 18 nights, spanning 4 months (winter skies in Nashville aren't the greatest). The Canon lens was @ f/4.

The real challenge with this photo came from the Spaghetti Nebula (aka SH2-240, Simeis 147). It's incredibly dim and barely shows up in a single 20 minute sub, which is in stark contrast to brightness of the Flaming Star Nebula (IC 405, SH 2-229, or Caldwell 31) and Tadpoles Nebula (IC 410, NGC 1893). I had to process this as HDR so that they appeared to have the same brightness.

Imaging lens: Canon EF 85 mm f/1.8 USM
Imaging cameras: ZWO ASI2600MC Pro
Mounts: Sky-Watcher EQ6R-PRO
Guiding telescopes or lenses: ZWO Mini Guide Scope
Guiding cameras: ZWO ASI290MM Mini
Software: Pleiades Astrophoto PixInisight · Photoshop CC
Filters: Optlong L-eXtreme 2" · Optolong L-eNhance 2"
Accessory: ZWO AsiAir Pro

Dates:
Dec. 10, 2020, Dec. 11, 2020, Dec. 13, 2020, Dec. 18, 2020, Dec. 21, 2020, Dec. 22, 2020, Jan. 6, 2021, Jan. 13, 2021, Jan. 14, 2021, Feb. 4, 2021, Feb. 8, 2021, March 4, 2021, March 5, 2021, March 7, 2021, March 8, 2021, March 9, 2021, March 10, 2021, March 11, 2021

Frames:
Optolong L-Pro 2'': 40x15" (gain: 100.00) -10C bin 1x1
Optolong L-Pro 2'': 40x30" (gain: 100.00) -10C bin 1x1
Optolong L-Pro 2'': 40x60" (gain: 100.00) -10C bin 1x1
Optolong L-eNhance 2": 143x1200" (gain: 100.00) -10C bin 1x1
Optolong L-eXtreme 2": 56x1200" (gain: 100.00) -10C bin 1x1

Integration: 67.5 hours

Darks: ~40

Bortle Dark-Sky Scale: 8.00



Copyright: Jeffrey Horne